The Gaeltacht was reduced considerably in 1956 following a review of the Gaeltacht boundaries. In the 1920s, the government also decided to map the "Gaeltacht", the areas where Irish was still spoken by the people. In 1937, a revised Constitution designated Irish as "the first official language" because it is "the national language" while English was recognised as "a second official language". Irish was designated the "national language" in the Constitution, it became a compulsory subject on the school curriculum and competence in Irish was necessary for employment in the public service.
#Are there any monolingual irish speakers free#
The Gaelic League (Conradh na Gaeilge), established in 1893, played a key role in the development of policies in favour of Irish, many of which were adopted by the Irish government following the establishment of the Free State in 1922. By the end of the 19th Century, monolingual Irish speakers consisted of only 1% of the population. This sector was decimated by the Great Famine of 1845 - 1850 and by subsequent emigration. By the end of the 18th Century, less than 50% of the population was monolingual Irish-speaking and that sector consisted primarily of the rural poor. However, the structures of Gaelic society were destroyed in the 16th and 17th Centuries as English rule was consolidated in Ireland. By the 5th Century AD, Irish was established as the dominant language in Ireland. Irish belongs to the Gaelic or Goidelic branch of the Celtic languages, along with Scottish Gaelic and Manx. In the interim, if you have any question in respect of any specific provision of the new Act, we can be contacted at or by phone at 091-504006. We hope to conclude this review early in the New Year. We are currently reviewing our website to take into account the amendments to the legislation arising from the new Act. The new provisions will be implemented over a period of time. A provision to ensure that the logos of public bodies are in Irish or in Irish and English.A provision to ensure application forms are available in Irish.A provision requiring public bodies to ensure that at least 20% of their annual advertising is in Irish.A provision requiring public bodies to ensure that marketing material distributed to a class of the public be in Irish.A provision to ensure that communications with a public body on social media are answered in the same language.A provision to end the language scheme system and replace it with a system of language standards.Confirmation that a deadline will be set whereby all State services in Gaeltacht regions will be available through Irish.An objective that by 2030 20% of new recruits to the public sector and the Civil Service be proficient in Irish.The provisions in the new legislation include: The Official Languages (Amendment) Bill 2019 was enacted on 22 December 2021.
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